Decarbonisation

Decarbonization refers to transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable, carbon-free energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across sectors such as energy, transportation, industry, buildings, and agriculture. The ultimate goal is achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, where remaining emissions are offset by carbon removal. Key strategies include adopting renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, electrifying processes, utilizing carbon capture technologies, and fostering natural carbon sinks through afforestation. Drivers include the urgency of addressing climate change, government policies, international agreements, carbon pricing, investor pressure, and shifting social values favoring climate-friendly solutions.